Journal of Translational Medicine Research

Abstract: Introduction: Against an ongoing pattern of aggressive, defiant, and pessimistic behaviors without significant infringements on the rights of others is known as defiant disorder. One of the most common reasons children and adolescents are referred for psychiatric evaluation is disruptive behavior, particularly oppositional patterns and aggressive behaviors. Aims: Find out what style of parenting practices is most commonly associated with cases of ODD. Comparison between the parenting styles of the parents visiting the child psychiatric OPD, with those coming to the paediatric OPD. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Psychiatry and Paediatrics departments of Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, from March 2020 to October 2021. A total of 60 patients were included, comprising 30 diagnosed with ODD and 30 from the Paediatric OPD. Result: The distribution of case permissiveness differed significantly between the groups, with more permissive cases in the control group (14 vs. 5) and more non-permissive cases in the intervention group (25 vs. 16), yielding a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0125). Conclusion: The age distribution of the comparison and control groups was similar throughout all age ranges in this study looking at the relationship between parenting style and behavioral issues in kids and teens with ODD, and no discernible changes were found

Abstract: Background: Chronic degenerative diseases compromise ocular health, increasing the need for multidisciplinary clinical care and highlighting the diagnostic value of retinal fluorescein angiography as an advanced ophthalmological procedure. This study aimed to describe the clinical-epidemiological approach to patients with chronic degenerative diseases who underwent retinal fluorescein angiography.Methods: An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted in a sample of 78 patients withchronic degenerative diseases who underwent retinal fluorescein angiography at an ophthalmological Clinic inMexico City between January 1, 2024, and August 31, 2025. Variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, comparison of proportions, and validation of results.Results: female patients predominated (65.38%) with the 51-60 year age group being the most represented.The most frequent comorbidities were diabetes mellitus and systemic arterial hypertension, associated withthree ophthalmological diagnoses. Stage 2 hypertension was identified in 26.92% of participants. Overweightwas the most prevalent risk factor (47.43%), and capillary glucose levels between 131 mg/dL and 179 mg/dLwere observed most frequently.Conclusions: The clinical-epidemiological approach to patients with chronic degenerative diseases undergoingretinal fluorescein angiography demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary medical care in patients withmultiple comorbidities and metabolic síndrome. Adequate control of systemic diseases and associated riskfactors may contribute to reducing ocular complications and improving patient outcomes.

Abstract: The use of natural substances for prevention of neogenesis is a challenge and will be an advance in the vascular medicine. An example of abnormal vascular formation is infantile hemangioma. Infantile hemangioma affect 4–10% of infants and affecting females more frequently than males (1,2). Medical treatment with propranolol is commonly used for regression in the size of hemangioma. However, many side unwanted effects as hypotension and bradycardia are commonly seen. This new challenge for usage of ajwa dates extract is effective in case of small and non deep sited hemangioma. This is beacause of the substances of Ajwa dates that are highly rich in antinfilamatory and antioxident substances. Another substances in Ajwa dates have the properties of modulation and down regulation of hemangioma that will be discussed and will be clear. Ajwa dates are rich in highly antioxidant and anti inflammatory substances as gallic acid and caffeic acid. The other substances as quercetin and ferulic acid are helpful for vascular protection and reduce the oxidative stress on the blood vesseles. Another important component for antimicrobal effect of Ajwa dates is the p -coumaric acid.